String Design

Guaranteeing available capacity is a core condition for dependable long-term BESS operation — yet it is often overlooked in financial assessments. Our string BESS architecture is designed around exactly that principle.

One-on-One String Management Design

Every String Managed Independently

In a string-structure BESS, each battery string connects to its own modular PCS. Every string is an independent unit on the DC side: charging and discharging are independent, short-circuit currents stay small, and a branch fault never affects the operation of the whole system.

  • High Availability
  • Long System Lifespan
  • Simple O&M
Every String Managed Independently
String Architecture

One String Down, Ninety Percent Still Earning

In a centralized BESS, one PCS fault takes the whole block offline. In Marwell’s string architecture, every string is an independent unit — a fault means proportional derating, never a blackout.

MARWELL STRING ARCHITECTUREString 1PCSString 2PCSfault → derated onlyString 3PCSAC BusGrid / LoadEach string: its own battery modules + its own modular PCS. No shared DC bus — a fault can never cross strings.
Centralized Marwell String Architecture
Fault impact Whole block offline until repaired Only the affected string derates — proportionally
Short-circuit current High at the common DC bus Small — strings are DC-isolated from each other
Circulating currents Bias / loop currents between parallel strings None — complete DC isolation between strings
Capacity expansion New batteries must match aged strings Add strings independently, old and new can mix
Maintenance System-level shutdown for service Service one string like a single standalone unit
Why String Architecture

Available, Reliable, Accountable

Available Capacity Guarantee

Complete DC isolation between strings eliminates bias and loop currents. A degraded string reduces output proportionally — a manageable derating, never a system-wide failure.

Extended Operating Life

With no circulating or bias currents between strings, and proper balancing and protective design, a string BESS delivers a longer system-level life expectancy than DC-bus topologies.

Convenient Maintenance

Strings are decoupled and non-interfering, so servicing a faulty string is exactly like servicing a single string — balancing and calibration are simple to perform.

Available. Reliable. Accountable.

Talk to us about string-architecture storage for your next project.

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